Gemini surfactant-MMT intercalates | Basal spacing (Å) | Kobs × 102(h−1) triphase reaction | Kobs ×102(h−1) ±2% biphase reaction |
C8-C2-C8 | 13.4 | 0.193 ± 0.005 | 0.34 |
C8-C6-C8 | 13.5 | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.90 |
C12-C2-C12 | 14.8 | 1.92 ± 0.03 | 0.60 |
C12-C4-C12 | 14.9 | 2.62 ± 0.04 | 1.8 |
C12-C6-C12 | 16.0 | 4.94 ± 0.10 | 2.1 |
C12-C8-C12 | 17.2 | 3.50 ± 0.07 | 2.4 |
C12-C12-C12 | 18.4 | 3.27 ± 0.06 | 3.0 |
C16-C2-C16 | 16.3 | 1.27 ± 0.06 | 1.2 |
C16-C4-C16 | 34.2 | 6.53 ± 0.06 | 2.1 |
C16-C6-C16 | 35.3 | 15.4 ± 0. 5 | 2.9 |
C18-C2-C18 | 43.3 | 1.85 ± 0.02 | - |
C18-C4-C18 | 20.1 | 6.79 ± 0.13 | - |
C18-C6-C18 | 19.2 | 6.83 ± 0.15 | - |